adhatoda vasica morphology

The TGA results show that a . Symptoms start as minute, round, light brown spots but within 8-10 days the spots grow and acquire a round to irregular shape and some spots coalesce. . Its leaves are simple, acute, shiny, lanceolate and broader approx. Adhatoda spicata Nees Morphology Plant: Plant Type: Shrub or small Origin: Adhatoda vasica Nees. In molecular docking simulations for 10 ns, these compounds illustrated strong hydrogen-bonding interactions with the protein active site and induced a potential conformational change in the ligand-binding site. Justicia adhatoda is a shrub with 10-20 lance-shaped leaves 8-9 centimeters in length by four wide. During the last 20 years, several scientific reports on oxytocic and abortifacient effects of v l activity. It had the following lattice parameters: a = 3.252352, b = 3.252352, c = 5.209155, = 90, = 90, = 120, and d-spacing of 2.47193 with a hexagonal wurtzite crystalline structure. Fig1. This plant has been used in the Indian traditional system of medicine (Manjunath 1948). of the family Acanthaceae has been used in the Southeast tropical zone as it is efficacious against headache, colds, cough, whooping cough, fever, asthma, dyspnea, phthisis, jaundice, chronic bronchitis, and diarrhea. Morphology An evergreen gregarious shrub up to 8ft. Kumar Sanjeev& Dwivedi Kamal Nayan : A Brief Review On Medicinal Property Of Vasa (Adhatoda Vasica Linn Nees) From Kosha And Nighantus 2184 www.iamj.in IAMJ: . L. is a gregarious, densely branched, evergreen shrub 1.5m to 3m tall; smooth bark; coloured ash; branches hairy and soft; leaves opposite, elliptic ovate or elliptic lanceolate, entire, minutely-pubescent, acuminate with length 12.5cm to 20cm and width Herbal Plants. It has been used for the treatment of various diseases and disorders, particularly for the respiratory tract ailments. It can carry the height up to 30 to 60 cm on its maturity. Adhatoda leaves have been used extensively in Ayurvedic Medicine primarily for respiratory disorders. Carbohydrate Polymers 2010; 83(4):1970-1974. It bears flowers with large, attractive white petals, streaked with purple on the lower lips. Growing evidence suggests that elevated hypoxia increases the severity of asthmatic inflammation among patients and in model systems. These are present on opposite sites. They are Curculigo orchioides -rhizome, Madhuca longifolia - flower, Cinnamomum verum -bark,Cinnamomum tamala-Leaf, Syzygium aromaticum - flower bud,Coscinium fenestratum-stem bark,Mesua ferrea-flower, Maerua arenaria-tuber, Adhatoda vasica- seed, Moringa oleifera-seed, Lawsonia inermis-seed, Vitis vinifera- fruit, Bombax ceiba- gum, Bambusa . A.D.) This book was published in Gujarat, its au-thor, is Vaidya Bapalalji who is the authori- Dhankhar S, Kaur M, Ruhil S, . Need well drained soil in full sun . Ayurveda. Morphological features : It is a dense shrub having height of 1.2-2.4 m. The bark is yellowish in color . Cymbopogon flexuosus, nanospheres, capping agent, surface morphology. For the analysis the image is taken in a random place on the grid and the morphology is observed carefully. Several alkaloids are present in the drug of which the important ones are Vasicine and Vasicinone. At this time the widest possible distribution of research papers, as well as of other scientific or . Adhatoda vasica N. /Adalsa (Acanthaceae) Leaves Methanolic, chloroform and diethyl ether Excision Alternanthera brasiliana Kuntz./ Gudaari saag (Amaranthaceae) Leaves Methanolic Excision, incision and chorioallantoic membrane Andrographis paniculata/ Kalmegh (Acanthaeceae) Whole plant Pet ether and Ethanolic Excision Aloe vera Figure 3: SEM image of AgNPs synthesized from Justicia adhatoda leaf extract Figure 4: EDX spectra of AgNPs 1.6 SEM and EDX The morphology and size of the green synthesized AgNPs were studied by SEM. about its habit, habitat, morphology, chemi-cal composition etc Nighantu Adarsa: (20t h Cent. and considerable variation in morphology and genetics. The leaf of A. vasica showed a stimulant effect on the cancer cells. Justicia Adhatoda Medicinal Uses The . This plant has been used in the Indian traditional system of medicine ( Manjunath 1948 ). The biological source of vasaca is dried and fresh leaves of this plant. Basonym of Drug: Vasa: Main Synonym: Vasica, bhishangamata, vajidanta, aatarusho, aatarushaka, atarush, vrusha, tamra, sinhasya, sinhaparna: Regional Name Evergreen shrub, leaves elliptic, up to 20 cm long with prominent veins; flowers in axillary pedunculate spikes, white, corolla about 3 cm long, lower lip with reddish markings, upper lip curved. Subhashini S, Kantha DA. Adhatoda vasica (L.) Nees, indigenous to India, is a wild shrub and a well-known plant drug in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine. A. vasica is most well known for its effectiveness in cancer treatment. It is used for treatment of cough, asthma, colds, rheumatic diseases and traumatic injuries (Gao et al. The morphology was examined under Nikon Inverted Microscope. Leaves moderate, elliptic-lanceolate, sub-coriaceous, pubescent, shortly pefioled. Scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that the salbutamol loaded cells has moderate change in the morphology. XRD patterns of ZnO nanoparticles prepared with the green synthesis method using leaves extracts of adhatoda (adulsa), lemongrass, neem, meethi, tulsi, shows average particles size calculated as in the range of 25-50 nm by using Scherer formula. Azadirachta Indica. The releasing pattern of the drug from loaded erythrocytes showed initial . l activity in all the concentrations tested (0.1 to 1000 mg/ml). Further, the elemental composition of the samples 0 Ayurvedic Herbs. Shrubs to 4 m tall. 2. Vasaka which goes by the botanical name Adathoda vasica is a tall, evergreen, herbaceous shrub that is not only native to the Indian subcontinent but also distributed throughout Nepal, Srilanka, Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia, and China. On the basis of pollen morphology several attempts for the classification of Acanthaceae are at the familial, sub-familial, tribal and sub-tribal . 884 Pharmacogn J. The surface morphology of the extract- phospholipid complex was appraised using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM; FEI Quanta FEG 200, Netherlands). Background: Adhatoda vasica (Nees.) Abstract Development of reliable method for the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using medicinally valued Adhatoda vasica Nees has been studied here. Plant Science. Pharmacology and Morphology of Some Species of Adhatoda Vasica Gauri Badgujar, Samiksha Bhagat, Sakshi Bhamare, Poonam Chate, Sukanya Chavanke. Biological Approach . 1, 2.5, 5, 10 Nuclear morphological observation by using PI stain. Herbs For Health. Adhatoda vasica (Syn. 3 In fact, thanks to these flowers, vasaka is also known in Sanskrit botany as "lion's muzzle" and "stallion's tooth"two undeniably powerful names that honor the strength of the plant. Materials science; Green synthesis; Plant extract; Copper oxide/carbon nano composites; Antimicrobial activity; Adhatoda vasica in length and 4-6 cm. High Resolution Transmission Electron Micrographic Analysis- was done to elucidate the morphology of the gold nanoparticles using Carl Zeiss Microimaging, GmbH, Germany. . Figure 2. Vasaka or Adhatoda vasica or Malabar nut is an important Ayurvedic medicinal herb. Leptospira. During October-November 2005, a leaf spot disease was found in A. vasica. Adhatoda Vasica Description According to the Dr. Vikrama's Friendly Holistic Herbalist website, Adhatoda Vasica is an evergreen shrub with leaves that are 3 to 7 inches long and about 2 inches wide. endosperm, Adhatoda vasica root, Santalum album heartwood, and jiggery.15 The bark helps in stopping excessive menstrual bleeding and hemorrhagic dysentery due to the presence of tannins. Latin Name : Adhatoda vasica Nees Pennel A perennial undershrub with white inflorescence found growing wild in Sub-Himalayan tract and other regions of the country. Irradiation causes damage to muscle tissue while Adhatoda extract minimized the damage. The particles as seen in TEM image are triangular and spherical in shape 6. Margins of the spots were diffuse and each spot had a light coloured dot in the centre. The Malabar Nut is a small evergreen bush originally from the lower Himalayas. Is native to India. The leaves of Adhatoda Vasica are light-green in colour, characteristic odour, taste is bitter, size is 10-13 cm long. This clearly indicates that . Plant Morphology. SEM image indicate irregular morphology with particles are in the range of 85-100 nm. extracted polysaccharide from Adhatoda vasica. Thokchom P S, Singh O M and Singh H B 2011 Adhatoda vasica Nees: phytochemical and pharmacological profile The Natural Prod. 48 Best Medicinal Plants with has been used by traditional medicinal practitioners to cure respiratory infections and jaundice. Justicia adhatoda ), popularly known in India as malabar nut, is an important medicinal plant in traditional as well as modern systems of medicines. It is large shrub grows in crowded areas along waste land, road sides etc. Objective: The aim of the review is to provide a systematic overview of pharmacological . Dried leaves constitute the drug vasaka used in brochial troubles. The powdered sample was kept on an electron magnifying . Adhatoda vasica Nees. Severe asthma is a chronic airway disease that exhibits poor response to conventional asthma therapies. with a peculiar smell. This herb grows well in dry climates as well as tropical regions. Also known as Adhatoda vasica or Malabar nut. . Capsule very small clavate Adhatoda Vasica L. is a significant therapeutic plant has a place with the family Acanthaceae. English Name - Malabar nut, adulsa, adhatoda, vasa, or vasaka. 2008 ). Family - Acanthaceae. The plant is effective in treating asthma, bronchitis, tuberculosis, and other disorders. Height: 1 to 3 feet Adhatoda vasica and Calotropis procera plants species using nuclear magnetic reso- nance methods in which aliphatic, oxy heterocyclic, and tannins compounds were detected from these plants. It is the leaves, which are of great importance. A few mixes had been detached from this plant to treat malignancy. . Adhatoda vasica belongs to the family Acanthaceae, commonly known as Adosa, which is found in many regions of India. 16 Chemical investigations have reported the presence of epicatechin, catechin, procyanidin, leucocyanidin, linoleic acid, -sitosterol, Quercetin, Based on the findings of this investigation, out of 11 key Adhatoda vasica phytocompounds, it was observed that vasicolinone, adhatodine, aniflorine, anisotine, and vasnetine showed a better binding affinity for the target protein when compared to the standard drug nirmatrelvir, and least affinity was observed with vasicine, vasicinolone, and . 2020; 12(4): 884-896 Research Article A Multifaceted Journal in the field of Natural Products and Pharmacognosy www.phcogj.com Cite this article: Nandhini S, Ilango K. Comparative Study on Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical Investigations and Quantification of Vasicine Content in the Extracts of Adhatoda vasica Nees Phcogj.com and Adhatoda beddomei CB Clarke. The optimized phytosome was characterized by studying the surface morphology such as FE-SEM and TEM analysis, thermal characteristics by thermal gravimetric analysis and spectral and diffraction studies by FTIR and XRD analysis and studying the dissolution behaviour of phytosome by in vitro release study. The color change and the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) confirmed the formation of AuNPs. . was able to control . Adhatoda vasica commonly known as Adulsa or Bakash is a small evergreen tree. It has a multitude of uses in traditional Ayurveda. Therapeutic use of Adhatoda vasica . Flower of the plant Species name: Justicia adhatoda Justicia adhatoda, also known by its synonym Adhatoda vasica or by its Indian name (Adulsa), is a hardy plant that grows in low water conditions. Adhatoda vasica is commonly known as Basak in Bangla, Adosa in Hindi, Malabar Nut in English, and Vasaka in Sanskrit (family . Adhatoda vasica. 1015 cm. The fruit of the Adhatoda Vasica plant is an 1 inch pod that contains 4 seeds. Salbutamol releasing from carrier cell was 43% after 36 hours in phosphate buffer saline. Volume 6 , Issue 4 July-Aug 2021 , Page No : 276-283 Download Complete Paper Certificate DOI : 10.35629/7781-0604276283: 345: 38: Pompe Disease A review on rare disorder of glycogen storage Branches thickened, 4-angled, lenticellate, pubescent when young but soon glabrescent. The decoction of Adhatoda vasica leaves is used for the treatment of throat irritations, inflammations and recommended as expectorant. Adhatoda vasica (syn. Medicinal Plants. Investigations on the phytochemical activities and wound healing properties of Adhatoda vasica leave in Swiss albino mice. It exhibits commendable pharmacological activities. They are bitter-tasting. Development of reliable method for the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using medicinally valued Adhatoda vasica Nees has been studied here. J. Nitrogen Fixation. Bacopa Monnieri. The. The surface morphology of the extract- phospholipid complex was appraised using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM; FEI Quanta FEG 200, Netherlands). The morphology of the synthesized nanoparticles were determined by TEM image and shown in (Fig. Chanu and Sarangthem reported the phytochemical components in leaves of J. adhatoda, which contains total carbohydrate (16.1 mg/g), soluble proteins (7.8 mg/g), phenols (32.1 mg/g), flavonoids (37.9 mg/g) and alkaloids (1.09 mg/g) [14]. Adhatoda vasica (family Acanthaceae, AV) is a shrub, used by Asian and European medical practitioners. Adhatoda Vasica . Uses: The plant is the source of the drug Vasaka, particularly in the treatment of Bronchitis. Leaves are 10-13 cm long. African Journal of Plant Science 2011; 5(2):133-45. Both types of plants are classed by their ovary morphology. Justicia brandegeeana . Adhatoda zeylanica Medic. Pollen of Anthurium sp., Adhatoda vasica, Antigonon leptopus, Jasminum sp. Adhatoda vasica (Syn. The TGA curve for pure Justicia adhatoda (black curve) shows rapid weight loss in the range of 250445C, which may be attributed to the degradation of Justicia adhatoda. syn: Adhatoda vasica Nees; Adhatoda zeylanica Medik. Barleria prionitis and Adhatoda vasica are used traditionally as antipyretic, anti-asthmatic, antiviral and in respiratory diseases.19 Sulaiman S (2011) Effect of yeast extract and chitosan on shoot proliferation, morphology and antioxidant activity of Curcuma mangga in vitro plantlets. Sci-Hub. It is grown in warm and tropical areas. Pollen type Plant name and Family name Morphology Flowerin g period Forage source 1. Vasine and vasinone are the major alkaloids in J. adhatoda leaf extract. 6A&B). Adhatoda vasica is a diminutive evergreen plant that grows in low availability of water. The leaves are used, either alone or in combination with other drugs, for preparation of expectorants ( Singh , 1996 ; Jain & DeFilipps, 1991 ). Sample was ultrasonicated for 15 minutes and then is an effective plant remedy to low inhibit . Nanoparticles Synthesis . The powdered sample was kept on an electron magnifying . Adhatoda vasica. Justicia betonica White Shrimp Plant Origin: India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and many parts of Africa. PLANT MORPHOLOGY (16) PLANT PATHOLOGY (9) TAXONOMY OF ANGIOSPERMS (6) Recent Posts. Tulsi leaves are simple, elliptic, oblong with obtuse or acute, entire or subserrate margins. Fully developed spots were water soaked, dark brown to blackish, scattered all over the leaf lamina. Leptospira. . 4 An Herb with History Justicia adhatoda (syn. Papers are primary sources neccessary for research - for example, they contain detailed description of new results and experiments. The color change and the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) confirmed the formation of AuNPs. [citation needed] When dry they are of a dull brownish-green colour. Morphology of the useful plants: Leaves and roots. Leaves and other tender parts of the plant are utilised for various Ayurvedic preparations. Its flowers are white with a hint of purple. The entire parts of the plant from root to leaves are used to treat many ailments. It has oppositely arranged, smooth-edged, broad, lance-shaped leaves borne on short petioles. and Punica granatum are oblate in shape. 1.4 Morphology, Ecology and Botany . INTRODUCTION. The Solanaceae consists of about 98 genera and some 2,700 species, with a great diversity of habitats, morphology and ecology. Figure 3 shows the spherical morphology of the nanoparticles, with a size range of 20-40 nm. The leaf extract of this plant was . 2. Adhatoda. They are oppositely arranged, smooth-edged, and borne on short petioles. Sarkera AK, Chowdhury JU, Bhuiyanb HR. Justicia adhatoda) is a popular Ayurvedic medicinal plant that belongs to the family Acanthaceae. Stem with yellowish bark, terete, glabrous, branches, many ascending leaves 12 to 20 cm long, elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate, tapering to the base, minutely puberulous, dark-green above; pale beneath. The vasicine content in S and B morphotypes of J. adhatoda was compared (two plants of each morphotype, one sample per plant, each sample composed of 6-7 leaves at the 3rd or 4th node, n = 2 for each morphotype). Anupam | Sushma Sharma "Histopathological Effects of Gamma Radiation on Adhatoda Vasica Treated Biceps Muscle" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021 . Synthesised silica: Justicia adhatoda conjugate also begins to lose weight at 270-300C with high rate, and afterward it becomes slower. The color change and the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) confirmed the formation of AuNPs. 3. One of vasaka's names vasa translates as "perfume," and it can be safe to bet that this name stems from the plant's flamboyant flowers. Adhatoda Botanical name: Justicia adhatoda (Adhatoda vasica) Family: Acanthaceae Morphology of t. Tnyangwete. . The plant features yellow coloured bark, lance-shaped leaves, white and purple flowers, and pubescent club . . 1 29-39. Vasa (Adhatoda vasica Nees) is an evergreen shrub commonly found near the foothills of Himalayas and Indian plains. Adhatoda vasica) Malabar Nut Origin: Nepal, India, Pakistan, China, Indonesia, Malaysia. Abstract: Adhatoda vasica is a well-known plant drug in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine. Justicia adhatoda is used as medicine in . The present review mainly focuses on the morphological and pharmacological activities of the Adhatoda vasica belonging to the family Acanthaceae, which is commonly referred to as Adosa or Adsogi. Adhatodine and vasnetine showed a better binding affinity of 9.60 KJ/mol and 8.78 KJ/mol, respectively. Botanical name - Adhatoda vasica Nees. Afr J Biotechnol 10:7787-7995 Kinetics and molecular . The shape of leaves is ovate-lanceolate, apex is acuminate, margin slightly crenate to entire, base is symmetric, venation is pinnate and texture is leathery as shown in Fig. In this study, we elucidate the therapeutic effects and mechanistic basis of Adhatoda vasica (AV) aqueous extract on mouse models of acute allergic as well as . Botanical name: Justicia adhatoda (Adhatoda vasica) Family: Acanthaceae. Adhatoda vasica (family Acanthaceae, AV) is a shrub, used by Asian and European medical practitioners. It belongs to the Acanthaceae family. Cell Wall - Definition, Function, Chemical Composition & Structure; Plasmodesmata - Definition, Structure, Function with Diagram; What are plastids, their formation, structure, types & functions; Plant Cell - Definition, Types, Structure With Diagram Description: A dense evergreen, often gregarious shrub, 1 to 2.5 m high. Crossref Google Scholar. 2.6.3. Justicia adhatoda) is a popular Ayurvedic medicinal plant that belongs to the family Acanthaceae. More information.. More like this . They become greenish-brown when dried, smell similar to strong tea and have a bitter taste. Flowers white in a dense bracteate peduncled spike, solitary or terminal at the end of the branches. in width. Justicia adhatoda. TABLE-1: Pollen type and its morphology Sr. No. Adhatoda vasica. Its scientific name is Ocimum Sanctum. A research paper is a special publication written by scientists to be read by other researchers. Adhatoda is extensively used . Development of reliable method for the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using medicinally valued Adhatoda vasica Nees has been studied here. Botanical name: Justicia adhatoda (Adhatoda vasica) Family: Acanthaceae; Morphology of the useful plants: Leaves and roots; Uses: The plant is the source of the drug Vasaka, particularly in the treatment of Bronchitis. The plant parts are accounted for to be expectorant, abortifacient, antimicrobials, antitussive and anticancer. A unique repository of information on India's biodiversity Adhatoda vasica (L.) Nees is a well-known plant drug in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine. Aqueous leaf extract of A. vasica was used to investigate its cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on root meristematic cells of Allium cepa. How do I know if I have . Tulsi grows fragrantly, erect and with several branches. 1. (Common name-Vasaka), a perennial shrub of the family Acanthaceae, is a highly reputed Ayurvedic medicinal plant used in the treatment of cough, bronchitis, asthma, tuberculosis and recommended for other ailments of the respiratory system (Sivarajan and Balachandran, 1994).Leaves, flowers and roots of this plant are used in herbal drugs against cancer . It is a very popular medicinal plant in Ayurveda and is used for treating cough and cold. Numerous in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies have acknowledged AV as an important natural agent for many medical illnesses.

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