jenkins pipeline ansible playbook extra vars

#!usr/bin/env groovy /** * < p > * This is the script that will be run by Jenkins to deploy the Blue Button API * data/backend systems. In this demo you will see how to run Ansible playbooks from Jenkins using ansible plugin.For Online/Classroom trainings and project support please contactJav. Skip Job Tags: Any skip tags to be passed to Ansible Tower. Executing Ansible: ansible-playbook --extra-vars packer_build_name=amazon-ebs packer_builder_type=amazon-ebs -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -i /tmp/packer-provisioner-ansible406384377 . Ansible playbooks with integrated CloudOps have a structure as shown in the script below: In general, for CloudOps activities, Ansible is used for orchestration of application packages to artifacts, and a build tool like Jenkins or native code pipeline can be used to build/deploy on top of cloud orchestration. How we can execute Ansible Playbook using Jenkins. Ansible playbook extra-vars for conditional task. Ansibleplaybook . 2 You can use -e switch for that purpose: ansible-playbook -e 'foo=$ {FOO}' where the FOO can be defined in the Jenkins envirionment variables. skippedTags: Optional: List: Skip the specified tags during the playbook run. All these users are created, updated, or locked, but only if something needed to change since Ansible is idempotent. . Once your inventory is defined, you use patterns to select the hosts or groups you want Ansible to run against. This can be done via the ability to pass extra variables to an Ansible playbook. Put both files in the same directory and run it through ansible-playbook and pass a proper JSON to --extra-vars parameter as below: ansible-playbook -i hosts playbook.yml --extra-vars ' {"domains": ["boo.com", "foo.com"]}'. In Ansible >= 1.3 extra-vars can be also loaded from a JSON or YAML file with the @ syntax: --extra-vars "@some_file.json . Jenkins - Passing Extra variables for Ansible Playbook. Now when I just tried pasting the complete raw ansible-playbook command line in the Jenkins execute-shell box directly, it works just fine. Stage : Run Ansible container from above created Docker image and run Ansible Playbook command to execute Ansible role and it's relative ansible tasks . You can also use multiple inventory files at the same time as described . $ cd install-jenkins. April 1, 2019 By Lingeswaran R 4 Comments This drives our project's continuous deployment. 3. Create a new Pipeline Job; Under the pipeline, section add the below content in it & Click on Save Ansible Vault can encrypt and decrypt arbitrary variables and files, which means you can use it to protect variable files that contain secrets or even encrypt entire sensitive configuration files. Global environment variables can be set via the UI of Jenkins, and local environment variables are set according to the pipeline, being declarative or scripted. During Ansible playbook debugging it is useful to know how to display host facts or registered variables. Jenkins pipeline to execute different playbooks, parametrized with limits, tags, extras and Slack messages - Jenkinsfile My playbook actually performs some shell commands on remote server. The documentation regarding Ansible Vault has moved. The configure_jenkins.yml playbook uses the community.general.jenkins_job module and applies the acme.xml configuration file to create a new job called "ACMECorp". stage('Artifacts') { when { expression { params.version =~ /SNAPSHOT/ } } steps I have done some more testing and biggest part of the problem was that I was trying to build up the complete ansible-playbook command from variables in Jenkins including extra-vars. Ansible Tower is a web-based UI and dashboard for Ansible that has the following features: Enables you to define role-based access control, job scheduling, and graphical inventory management. -R) --start-at-task <START_AT_TASK> start the playbook at the task matching this name --step one-step-at-a-time: confirm each task before running --syntax-check perform a syntax check on the playbook, but do not execute it --vault-id the vault identity to use local_action: stat path="tmp/ { { server_hostname }}/filename.yml". Then, the value can be accessed by the Ansible playbook with { { foo }}. This issue started about a month ago.. outputs a list of matching hosts; does not execute anything else. Includes a REST API and CLI so you can insert Tower into existing tools and processes. Job Type: Is this a template run or a check . Jenkins Job has scripted pipeline attached to it, thus it will go through below stages. * sudo: no. It has to be the first component one should configure to start working with Tower. Overview In some cases your playbook will require additional variables to run. Here is the customized Ansible inventory file with two hosts grouped as webservers. It is possible to access build and environment variables in ansible playbooks. Gitea automated configuration with Ansible These variables are injected as environment variables within the ansible process. Jenkins pipeline environment variables: Pipeline environment variables can be defined in the environment section. Ansible is a radically simple IT automation engine that automates cloud provisioning, configuration management, application deployment, intra-service orchestration, and many other IT needs. Integrating ansible with jenkins in a ci/cd process. This section can be defined globally on the entire pipeline or in the specific pipeline stage. Export Tools Export - CSV (All fields) Export - CSV (Current fields) In the examples below i am showing how to print particular Ansible variables and how to list all known facts and variables from Ansible playbook. Consume Pipeline using Jenkins You will need to setup a job template on your target Ansible Tower to perform the importing. Jenkins File, which has scripted pipeline defined. Create a directory for our project named install-jenkins. Usually these are discovered automatically by the setup module in Ansible. This option works well with the Jenkins AnsiColor plugin . Example import static io.wcm.devops.jenkins.pipeline.utils.ConfigConstants. :---my_var: This is a variable called my_var: Job Tags: Any job tags to be passed to Ansible Tower. Using vault in playbooks . Only private key authentication is supported. : 16 2021 : Devops : editor. Since a Jenkins server runs my Ansible playbooks, I had to add three extra lines (lines 3-5) to avoid permission-related errors. Jenkinsansible playbooks_DevOps-. Let's create our inventory . Ansible Inventory File. The author selected the Free and Open Source Fund to receive a donation as part of the Write for DOnations program.. Introduction. The name or numerical ID of the template to be run on the Ansible Tower server. Update the ansible playbook extra variable in key field ( which is FS_NAME - Refer step 6 ). In addition to the AWS: create an Elastic Container Registry and Jenkins deploy job post - the next part, where we will create a new Jenkins job to deploy a Docker Compose file to run our Docker image. Give the Item a name; Click on Freestyle project; Click on OK Ansible Tower Template - Extra variable We tested the playbook from CLI and it is working properly. The console output verifies this, I see the commit hash echoed out. Click on "Add Parameter" Freestyle provides a one hit run of a playbook or a script; Pipeline provides a more scripted approach to deploying a CD/CI stream. Supports real-time output of playbook runs. --- - hosts: example tasks : - debug: msg . Change into the new directory. Creating New Template - Ansible Option: 1 - Passing Variable in Extra Variable box 4. And you can do it with the help of Jenkins. DockerLinux. The Jenkins controller and Amazon EFS are launched in private subnets. colorizedOutput : boolean (optional) Check this box to allow ansible to render ANSI color codes in the Jenkins console. Ansible supports many ways of injecting variables into templates. These are variables supplied on the command line when executing ansible-playbook via --extra-vars. I've used the "ansibleName" parameter to supply the name of the Ansible version I want to use from Jenkins' global tool config page, but it still fails. We developed declarative pipeline code to execute an Ansible playbook. SSH configuration between two servers has been done: I have generated an ssh key and copied it to the remote server, and I am able to ping the server. About Inject Jenkins Variables Pipeline Environment . This post will detail the usage of extra variables in AWX. parameters {. Add Extra Variable - Invoke Ansible Playbook Plugin 9. See: Consume Pipeline using Ansible AWX and follow all steps. First of all ensure you have ansible plugin installed. (Older versions) Mark extra variable box to prompt on launch Update the variable key in the extra variable box. When using the Ansible Plugin with jenkins Pipeline, I can't see the entire log on Jenkins PIpeline build output - Some output is missing at the end of the Ansible play. This optional check for the file that we fetched in step 1. As we all know Jenkins is a. You can find the full playbook example here. Extra Vars: Additional variables to be passed to the job. Variable data can be supplied as a list of key=value . These extra vars are combined with build parameters when ANSIBLE_INJECT_PARAMS is enabled. Stage : Check Out code to appropriate branch. For example, use this code in an ansible playbook to access Jenkins BUILD_TAG variable. Login to Jenkins web page. These variables are injected as environment variables within the ansible process. Click on the configure job and select "This project is parameterized" option. Users can also write custom facts modules, as described in the API guide. Step 3: Jenkins Installation and Configuration You can define your environment variables in both global and per-stage simultaneously. Second create credentials for ssh usage. You can specify a different inventory file at the command line using the -i <path> option. This ensures that the types like boolean and integer are retained. Click on Jenkins job build tab and navigate to "Invoke Ansible Playbook". Go to Jenkins-> Manage Jenkins-> Configure System page and add the following 3 environment variables in "Global properties" section . Here the host group name is webservers and it is mentioned in the hosts: directive on the playbook. In second line of this step, we are copying the public key we received from user to a file id_rsa.pub. To print a message from Ansible playbook, as well as a value of a variable, we can use Ansible debug module.. For example, use this code in an ansible playbook to access Jenkins BUILD_TAG variable. I'm trying to use the ansible plugin in a pipeline script, but it fails to find ansible-playbook. The Jenkins pipeline environment variables can also be read from a properties file. The new location is here: Encrypting content with Ansible Vault.Please update any links you may have made directly to this page. --ssh-extra-args <SSH_EXTRA_ARGS> specify extra arguments to pass to ssh only (e.g. Jenkinsfile. Extra variables: add the variables that our pipeline will pass to this job separating each one by a new line: APP_NAME: 'soccer-stats' Go to Global tool configuration-> Search for Ansible -> Add path of ansible -> Click on Save; Step 3:- Create Pipeline. Filed Under: Ansible engine, Automation, Configuration Management, DevOps, Jenkins Tagged With: Ansible, Jenkins. sorry i misunderstood, what you want to do is quite hard, but i guess you could do a trick with one of the following things: 1-stop using the plugin and execute ansible-playbook from command line with sh printing a debug message from the playbook and redirect output (to file for example), grep for the known environment variable then assign it to Since this tool does not use playbooks, use this as a substitute playbook directory. Marvel at the output generated by Ansible. How it Works Create a Multibranch Pipeline (or use Blue Ocean) within Jenkins that references this repository. specify vars in ansible; ansible variable in . Ansible Playbook with Jenkins Pipeline In this article, we are talking about Jenkins Integration with Ansible. Inline Playbook The playbook below will create a new AWS EC2 instance. string ( name: 'BUILD_HOSTNAME', description: 'The name of the server to build (from Mdb)') Example Pipeline Flow. Using Jenkins Build and Environment Variables It is possible to access build and environment variables in ansible playbooks. Once Jenkins file is executed, it will initiate the pipeline in below stages. Bonus: Add this in Jenkins. . It can be configured to run on a variety of CloudBees CD . ansible-playbook arcade.yml --extra-vars "{\\"name\\":\\"Conan O\\'Brien\\"}" ansible-playbook arcade.yml --extra-vars '{"name":"Conan O'\\\\\\''Brien"}' ansible . Third write a pipeline for every role you wish to create a button for. The output looks fine on a terminal - if I'll SSH to the server and run the ansible-playbook command from the command line. Go to Manage Plugins -> Search for Ansible -> Install Ansible Plugin -> Restart Jenkins; Step 2:-Add Ansible's path in Jenkins. Extra parameters is a string passed to the Ansible Command Line invocation as-is and can be useful for arguments occasionally added to an invocation at runtime, such as tags and host limits. Stage : Build Docker image from Docker File for Ansible. ansible-playbook sampleplaybook.yml -i ansible_hosts. 2. Capturing Variable input in Jenkins: 1. privilege escalation method to use (default=sudo), use ansible -doc -t become -l to list valid choices. Freestyle. Here is the one of the method to pass the variable on ansible template. $ ansible-playbook create-users.yml --extra-vars "inventory=all-dev" -i hosts-dev. pipeline {. Using Jenkins Build and Environment Variables. Now that the tools and the architecture of this lab are well known, let's explore the CI/CD pipeline flow built for this lab. Click on "Add Extra variable". //These params will be displayed for user input when running a build, They are also accepted by the API. To allow a human to deploy this app repetitively and adjust the deployment type and environment, I am running ansible-playbook with --extra-vars "@deployment_vars_file.yml" and copying and filling this vars file on a per-deployment basis, instead of putting the variables in group_vars/all.yml, so that I can keep a copy of the variable space I . . the properties file contains: GIT_KEY=3432134325e4323423 (fake sample hash provided) The issue is in the downstream job, when I try and pass the GIT_KEY as an extra var so the ansible playbook will fetch the right git commit. agent any. Note that the purpose of this pipeline is for . Code: pipeline { agent { label 'ansible'} stages { stage ('SCM Checkout') { steps { git branch: 'karthick-test . credentialsId : String (optional) Select the credentials for the SSH connections. The CloudBees CD/RO EC-Ansible plugin allows users to run playbooks and ad hoc commands on Ansible. I have a requirement to create docker ansible image and running playbook using jenkins pipeline. Install Plugins Home -> Manage Jenkins -> Manage Plugins -> Click "Available" tab Now in the filter search, search for "ansible" and install both plugins configure_jenkins.yml. Step 2: Install Jenkins, Ansible, and Docker Let's install Ansible and use it to automatically deploy a Jenkins server and Docker runtime environment. Share Improve this answer The parameter type on the Jenkins job form will be based on . #!groovy. extras: Optional: List: Additional arguments to . I get the following when trying to execute a playbook from a pipeline: As discussed in the playbooks chapter, Ansible facts are a way of getting data about remote systems for use in playbook variables. For example this works: . Projects: a project is a logical collection of Ansible playbooks. Also, in some cases using variables are passed using "--extra-vars" in ansible-playbook. - name: Check if the local overrides file exists. # 2 register a variable when param1== install - name: validate task if param1 value is install command: . This feature is available when using the Ansible CLI or Ansible Tower. If it is defined within the parameters block of your Jenkinsfile, then you need to use $ {params.foo}. $ ansible-playbook vserver.yml --extra-vars "hostname=172.32..182, username=admin, password=netapp123, vserver=ansibleSVM, address=172.32..183" By instead naming my variable file ansibleSVM.yml I know that it is the unique configurations for that SVM and could have my documentation chain that way. Common Options. In this specific lab, we are using the command-line method. 2. Click on; Dashboard -> New Item. Ansible is a configuration management tool that executes playbooks, which are lists of customizable actions written in YAML on specified target servers.It can perform all bootstrapping operations, like installing and updating software, creating and removing users . Click on "Advanced" tab. The same Ansible playbook will be run in both examples.. I have created docker image, but I don't understand how docker ansible ssh keys are copied to remote ansible host. Extra parameters is a string passed to the Ansible Command Line invocation as-is and can be useful for arguments occasionally added to an invocation at runtime, such as tags and host limits. We'll explore the Jenkins pipeline job steps in later sections. Create a Job to run from Jenkins. --extra-vars as JSON The step transforms all given extra vars into JSON before calling the Ansible Playbook. 3. Docker Compose file will be updated by an Ansible role called docker-deploy, which will set the desired TAG, will copy this file to the host . Ansible AWX - Using extra variables Demonstration on how to use variables when launching a playbook in AWX. User Management in Ansible-Playbook via Jenkins Pipeline-2 In this second article of my user management scenario, I explained the Jenkins configuration and the stages of running the Ansible-Playbook, I created in the previous article, in the Jenkins pipeline. Inline In this tutorial, we will consider an example, which builds an AMI using Packer and Ansible. Here is the pipeline code that I want to execute from Jenkins. Edit the Jenkins job to enable the parameterized build option. Key/Value pair of the credentials to use when running the playbook. Pipeline will then instructs Jenkins to proceed through build, test and deploy phase using Jenkinsfile. sh ("awx --conf.insecure --conf.host $ {ansibleUrl} --conf.username $ {ANSIBLE_USERNAME} --conf.password $ {ANSIBLE_PASSWORD} job_templates launch --extra_vars @ansible_extra_vars_file.json --monitor $ANSIBLE_JOB_TEMPLATE_ID ") A similar post about running an ansible playbook via a shell script in jenkins pipeline had been made. Once source code is downloaded, it will look for Jenkins pipeline file named a Jenkinsfile. Inventory File A string path to the inventory file to use with the playbook invocation. Whatever queries related to "extra vars in ansible" ansible when var in var; use variable in ansible when; how to pass extra vars in ansible; ansible all vars; extra-vars ansible; ansible use variables; ansible extra vars ansible.cfg; ansible extra vars attribute; ansible pass extra vars var. [ AnsibleFest is the automation experience. With Ansible, users have the flexibility to accept external input while executing their Ansible playbooks without changing the Ansible playbook content. Given below is the command syntax or sample to run an ansible playbook. I.e. I get the following error: The default location for inventory is a file called /etc/ansible/hosts. Inventory File A string path to the inventory file to use with the playbook invocation. $ mkdir install-jenkins. ansible-playbook --inventory-file hosts --extra-vars ansible_ssh_common_args='"-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o . Invoke Ansible Playbook - Advanced -Jenkins 8. This process can be fully automated for integrating into CI/CD pipeline. If you do not have an Ansible playbook - Jenkins job create a one as described here. extraVars: Optional: Map: equivalent to -e or --extra-vars overwrite variables. If you also use Jenkins for your CI/CD pipeline, you can add this Ansible . Take Ansible and Jenkins Integration to the next level: . ansiblePlaybook ( playbook: 'ssh_access.yml', inventory: env.INVENTORY_LIST + ',', credentialsId: 'common-user-private-key', hostKeyChecking: false, extras: '-e username=' + username ) Since we installed ansible plugin for jenkins, it would . tags: Optional: List: Run only specific tags during the playbook run. Create a Freestyle project job on Jenkins and define parameters for every input item provided to the playbook using extra-vars option.

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